Tag Archives: ipad

Pythonista scripts for EC2

My last post discussed doing web development with an iPad Pro and a VPS, and included Pythonista scripts for automating the creation/deletion of nodes on Linode. Today, I’ll show different versions of these scripts that can be used for starting and stopping EC2 instances.

The scripts assume you have an EBS-backed EC2 instance, which we will start and stop. Unlike Linode and others, EC2 instances of this type do not incur charges when stopped (other than storage), so our scripts will simply start and stop the instance you’ve already created.

To get started, first install boto, a Python library for accessing AWS. The easiest way I’ve found to install it is to run this script, which will install boto in Pythonista, in a folder called boto-module.

Then, in a different folder, save the ec2_start.py script:

Modify it to add EC2 instance ID you want it to start, and the AWS access key you want to use. You’ll be prompted on the first run to enter your secret key, which will be stored in the keychain.

The script will start the instance, and then poll every couple of seconds waiting for the public IP address to be available, which will be copied to the clipboard.

If you want to open another app when the script is completed, pass a URL as a parameter to the script such as workflow://, and that URL will be opened when the script completes. See the prior post for an example of how to do this with the Workflow app.

To stop the instance, use ec2_stop.py:

That’s it – pretty simple, and super convenient for starting and stopping EBS-backed EC2 instances from iOS!

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Web development with iPad Pro

As I mentioned last week, I’ve recently been doing a bunch of development and other work with the iPad Pro. This has generally been going very well – the only thing I have to go back to my Mac for, at the moment, is QuickBooks. (And yes, I know there is an online version of QuickBooks – however, there is one thing in it that didn’t work well for me last time I tried it, so for now I’m still using the desktop version.)

Part of what I do on a day-to-day basis is web development, using Ruby and Rails. To do this on the Mac I use Sublime Text, and a couple of terminal windows to accomplish what I need. If we break this down a bit, this is what’s needed for development:

  1. An editor for editing source files
  2. A terminal window of some sort for running specs, deploying code, etc
  3. A browser for testing changes

There isn’t any requirement that that editor needs to be editing files on your local machine, nor that the terminal window needs to be a session on the local machine, nor that the browser needs to point to the local machine. Which forms the basis for a reasonable iPad-based workflow for development.

I’ve been doing this using a combination of a development VPS running Linux, and a few tools on the iPad Pro. The main tool I’ve been using is Coda, which combines an editor, SSH client, and FTP client together in one app. In my experience, Coda is sometimes a bit buggy (random crashes, sometimes freezes for a few seconds at a time, sometimes line numbers go haywire), but for the most part it’s quite polished, and definitely worth using.

And Coda has one feature that really ties everything together – it can edit remote files (on my development VPS) directly, without having to explicitly transfer them. Don’t worry – I’m not editing live files on a production server; rather, I’m editing files live on a development VPS, and connecting to that dev machine using Coda.

When I want to make some changes to the site, I simply:

  1. Start up a new VPS from an image I’ve created
  2. Connect to that image from Coda
  3. Make code changes with the Coda editor
  4. Test changes with a browser pointing to the VPS
  5. Run specs, commit changes, etc. using Coda’s SSH client

All in all, this works just as well as making code changes from the desktop – the only real difference is using the Coda editor rather than Sublime Text.

Optimizing the VPS workflow for Linode

I could just create the development VPS and leave it running all the time, waiting for me to connect and use it. However, it’s almost as easy to start and stop the VPS as necessary, and we’ll save a few bucks doing it this way. Plus we can have some more fun, with Pythonista, which was recently updated for the iPad Pro!

The steps and scripts below are for Linode (shameless referral link), but you can do this anywhere you like. Here are similar scripts for AWS/EC2. But for Linode, this is what we need to do:

  1. Create a development server VPS. Install whatever software you need (e.g. Ruby, etc.), clone your source code into a folder, and basically get everything up and running.
  2. Create a saved image of that VPS, using the Linode Manager tools.
  3. Assuming you have the image saved, you can now delete the original VPS.

You now have a saved image, that you can create a new VPS from any time you like. But that will be a lot of tapping around on the Linode Manager to do so…so instead, we can use a script (which uses the Linode API) to automate this, and run this script in Pythonista.

It turns out this script has to do quite a few things; creating a new node from an image in the Linode Manager hides some of these steps from you (like setting up a configuration profile), but we must do them all manually when using the API.

To get set up, first copy the api.py file from the linode-python GitHub repository to Pythonista. You can copy down the entire repo if you want, but the api.py is the part we need. Then, you can use this script in Pythonista to create a new node:

This script assumes it’s in the same directory as api.py, and further assumes the following:

  1. You have an manually-created image saved, and that image is called “dev image”
  2. You want the new node to be called “dev01”, and be saved in a group called “Dev”
  3. You want your new node to be in the Dallas data center, and you want it to be on the Linode 1024 plan; it will be set up with a 22GB main volume, and a 256MB swap volume, with the latest 64-bit kernel.

You can change any of the above assumptions by editing the code on lines 20-26.

The script will create a new VPS, and will copy the public IP of the new node to the clipboard. From there, you can open Coda, create or edit a site configuration there, and paste in the new IP. In my experience, by the time you open Coda and paste in the new IPs, the VPS will be booted and ready to connect.

To make things a bit more automated, I run the script from a workflow in the Workflow app; here is a screenshot of the workflow I use:

image

It’s quite simple – it just runs the Pythonista script, sending “workflow://” as the return URL, and then opens Coda, with the new IP address on the clipboard ready to paste into your site configuration. I add a shortcut to the workflow to my home screen, and I can spin up a new node with literally one tap. But if you want to, you could do the equivalent without using Workflow at all in this case.

We can also delete the node when we’re done, using another script; be careful with this one, and make sure you completely understand what it’s doing before you run it – if it finds a node called dev01 in the Dev group, it will delete it without confirmation:

Using these scripts and the apps I’ve mentioned, I’ve found development on the iPad Pro (with a keyboard) can be quite similar to the equivalent on a desktop.

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Using Working Copy with 1Writer on iPad Pro

Over the last month or so, I’ve been doing development and other work with a new iPad Pro, and the smart keyboard. I sometimes get incredulous looks from people when I tell them about this, so I thought I’d write about some of the things I’ve been doing. First up, editing markdown files in a Github repository.

Working Copy (app store) is one of those apps that seems to fly below the radar – but it’s by far the best git client I’ve found for iOS. It’s free to try, with a in-app purchase to unlock certain features like the ability to push changes to a remote repository. But my favorite part is the way it implements a document provider, allowing you to edit files in your repo with other applications. So here, I’ll show you how to edit markdown files in your repo using another great app, 1Writer (app store).

First, you need to clone your repository into Working Copy. Once you have it down, it will look something like this:

img_0021

Here, this repository is a set of API documentation that I want to edit. Now, we could edit this right here within Working Copy, but instead we will use 1Writer. Open 1Writer, and click the “+” button in the lower right corner:

The first time you do this, you’ll notice Working Copy isn’t in the list. Click “More”, and you’ll be able to enable it:

After you get it enabled, you’ll see it in the list:

Now tap Working Copy, and you’ll see a list of documents you can open from the repository:

img_0025

Pick the document you want (we’ll edit the README.md as an example), and make your edits.

When you’re done editing, go back to Working Copy:

img_0026

You’ll see on the left that README.md is modified, and if you tap on it, you can see the changes that were made. When you’re ready, you can click “Commit” to commit the changes you’ve made, and then push to remote repository if you need to.

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